How to import pet dogs in India?

Importing Pet Dogs into India: Overview

Understanding the Process

Bringing a pet dog into India cannot be as easy as taking a flight and packing a few items for them. There are several rules that must be adhered to so as to facilitate the smooth import of the furry friend and its goods. Such laws are designed to ensure the safety and welfare of the animal as well as the people in their vicinity. Above all, these essential rules should be learned, if not every detail, before any attempts of aiding bringing one’s dog to India.

Why Following the Rules Matters

India has a strict quarantine system to prevent the spread of diseases like rabies. Improper importation can lead to delays, fines or worse, the denial of entry for your dog. In certain situations, animals that fail to comply with the health and vaccination requirements may even be kept in the confinements for a prolonged duration, which would be equally or more traumatizing for the possessor and the animal. 

Knowing these fundamentals works towards guaranteeing that you and your canine are able to have an enjoyable experience. This goes a long way in promoting the health of your pet as well as making sure you follow the laws in India. However, with adequate planning and with the appropriate papers, bringing a dog to India will not be a burdensome or complicated task.

How To Prepare For Importation

Before you take the next step, it is important to understand the requirements regarding the documentation and endorsement of your dog for entry into India. The government has set out clear rules for pet owners to follow  and complying with these will make the import process much easier. Keeping your dog’s health and safety in mind, you must also prepare for the possibility of a quarantine period after arrival.

This guarantees a smooth transition for your dog to its new house in India, if proper logistics are included in advance and all the documents are ready and available.

Eligibility Criteria for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Requirements for Indian Citizens

If you want to enter India with your pet dog as an Indian citizen, you have to fulfill certain fundamental conditions. First, you must have lived abroad for at least two years. The authorities require proof of your stay outside India. You also need to demonstrate that you are transferring your residence back to India. This helps the government confirm that your pet’s import is for personal purposes rather than for commercial reasons.

Criteria for Foreign Nationals

For foreign nationals wanting to import a pet dog into India, there are specific eligibility conditions as well. You must have lived in India for at least a year if you’re planning to stay longer. Those holding an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) or a Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card are eligible to bring pets into the country. Without these, your pet’s entry could be restricted.

Both categories of pet owners need to ensure that they meet these criteria before starting the import process. This helps to avoid complications and ensures your dog can join you in India without any issues.

Importing Pets Under Baggage Rule

The baggage rule for importing pets applies only to Indian residents or citizens returning to the country with their pets as part of their accompanying personal effects. This process is limited to individuals who have specific eligibility criteria in this case, have lived outside India for minimum two years and are returning back to India and shifting residence.

• Eligibility Condition:
  • Proof of Two Years Abroad: The owner must provide proof of having lived abroad for at least two years. This can include documentation such as a visa copy, passport with immigration stamps or residence proof.
  • Transfer of Residence: Evidence that the owner is transferring their residence to India, such as a visa cancellation document or relocation proof.
  • Documentation:
    • Health Certificate: The pet (dog/cat) must have an official health certificate from the country of origin, certifying that the animal is free from contagious diseases (e.g., rabies, canine distemper, parvovirus).
    • Vaccination: Pets must be vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to travel but within 12 months. Other vaccination details should also be included in the health certificate.
    • Airline Ticket/Travel Documentation: A copy of the owner’s airline ticket if the pet is accompanying them or if the pet is unaccompanied, a passport copy with immigration stamp and proof of arrival within one month.
    • No Commercial Intent: The owner must declare that the pet is a bona fide companion and not for commercial purposes (e.g., breeding or selling).
• Advance Custom Permission: If the pet is being sent more than a month after the owner’s arrival or before their arrival, advance customs permission is required to allow the pet to enter under the baggage rule.

Re-Importing Pets to India

For pets that were previously taken out of India and are being brought back, the Re-Import process applies. This is specifically for pets that have been previously certified and exported from India. If the pet was imported under the previous guidelines, it can be re-imported following a different procedure, with specific documentation proving the pet’s identity and vaccination history.

• Eligibility and Documentation:
  • Evident from Prior Export: The owner of the pet must justify that the animal was previously exported from India. This usually includes, but is not limited to, the health certificate issued by the country of origin, containing records of the pet’s immunization status and other relevant information.
  • Required Documentation:
    • A health certificate issued in the country of origin outlining the vaccination history.
    • Ticket of the owner to confirm the ownership and travel details.
    • Proof of previous export (previous health certificates or records from AQCS).
  • Advance NOC for Re-Import: If the pet is being brought back, an advance No Objection Certificate (NOC) must be obtained from AQCS at least 7 days before arrival. The NOC is issued after reviewing the self-certified advance copies of all required documents.
  • Quarantine and Testing: In case of any suspicion in the state of health of the pet, he/she may be kept in quarantine for a period not exceeding 30 days. During such period, the pet may be observed and tests may be carried out if needed. After completing all the existing health checks and getting cleared, a final clearance will be provided.

• Last Clearance:
  • After the quarantine period and required health checks, the pet will be granted Final NOC (Annexure 1.5)  and the re-importation process will be complete.
  • If any health issues arise, further testing or even quarantine may be required  and the pet may need to remain in observation for a longer period.

Documentation Requirements for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Health Certificate

A health certificate for your pet dog is one of the primary documents that you will require. This certificate must be obtained from a veterinarian in the country the pet is coming from. It should state that the pet dog is healthy and does not carry any transmittable illness. The health certificate shall be issued not more than 7 days before the date of travel of the dog to India to keep it current.

Vaccination Records

Your dog must be vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days before arrival in India. The vaccination must be recorded in your pet’s vaccination book. Make sure your dog has also received other required vaccinations, as per the guidelines provided by Indian authorities. Failure to provide proper vaccination records can result in delays or denial of entry.

Microchip Information

If your dog arrives in India, it is mandatory that they be fitted with a microchip. The microchip must conform to the ISO 11784/11785 specifications and has to be installed before the travel of the pet. The microchip information must be annotated in the health certificate for proper record keeping. 

This measure assists officials in ensuring that the pet is indeed the one that is intended to travel, more so if the pet is taken to a kennel. Ensuring that all these documents are complete and accurate is crucial. Missing or incorrect paperwork can delay the import process and cause unnecessary stress for both you and your pet.

Import License and No Objection Certificate (NOC) for Importing Pet Dogs

Understanding the Import License

If you plan to import more than two dogs or intend to import for commercial purposes, you will need an import license. This license must be obtained from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in India. The process can take some time, so it’s important to apply well in advance of your pet’s travel date. Ensure you have all the necessary paperwork, such as proof of residence, health certificates  and vaccination records, before applying for this license.

No Objection Certificate (NOC) Requirement

A No Objection Certificate (NOC) is another mandatory document for importing a pet dog into India. The No Objection Certificate (NOC) is approved by the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) to ensure that the pet of the traveler is healthy and safe for entering the country. The NOC is typically applicable for 30 days and hence, it is important to plan your pet’s travel in this regard. 

In the absence of the NOC, the entry of the pet into the country of India will not be allowed. It is advisable to seek this certificate much earlier than the actual travel date and ensure that all vaccinations and health checks have been conducted. The import license and the no-objection certificate are both essential to ensuring the smooth process of importing your pooch.

Quarantine Regulations for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Period of Quarantine

It is quite probable that upon the arrival of your pet dog in Ind, it may be subjected to a quarantine period. The most common would be quarantine for a period not exceeding 15 days in an animal holding facility approved by the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services. This allows the officers to watch over your animal for any signs of illnesses that can pose a threat to public health. Such eventualities have to be catered for because your pet will not be able to leave the quarantine zone until it is cleared.

Exemptions from Quarantine

In certain cases, your dog might be exempt from quarantine. This can apply if your pet is accompanied by you on a temporary visit, such as tourism or business. However, exemption is subject to the approval of the AQCS  and the pet must meet all the health requirements set by the authorities. It’s always wise to confirm the conditions with AQCS well in advance of your pet’s travel.

Health Inspection During Quarantine

During quarantine, your dog will undergo a thorough health inspection. The authorities will check for signs of contagious diseases and ensure that your pet’s health certificates and vaccinations are in order. If your pet is found to be in good health and all paperwork is correct, the release from quarantine can happen smoothly. However, if there are any health concerns, the quarantine period may be extended.

This process ensures that your pet and other animals in India remain safe and healthy, while also allowing you to bring your furry friend to your new home.

Importing Pet Dogs into India: Process Overview

Stage	Details	Documentation Required
Pre-Arrival Requirements	Submit application at least 7 days before embarkation with supporting documents.	Application Form (Annexure 1.1), Vaccination Certificate, Microchip Certificate, Health Certificate, Passport Copy, Airline Ticket, etc.
Advance NOC Issuance	AQCS issues an Advance No Objection Certificate (NOC) within 1 working day after reviewing the documents.	Advance NOC (Annexure 1.2)
Arrival at Port of Entry	Physical examination of the dog is carried out by AQCS officer as per prescribed format.	Health Check (Annexure 1.3)
Post-Arrival Decision	If the dog passes the physical examination, Final NOC is issued. If not, the dog is sent to quarantine.	Final NOC (Annexure 1.5) if healthy.
Quarantine (If Required)	Dog remains in quarantine for 15 days  and daily examination is recorded. Testing is carried out for any signs of disease.	Examination Record (Annexure 1.4), Test Reports, Final NOC (Annexure 1.5) if cleared.
Deportation or Incineration	In case of positive test reports or death, deportation or post-mortem and incineration are carried out.	Post-mortem Report (if applicable), Deportation Documents

Import Process for Bringing Pet Dogs to India

Preparing for the Journey

Before embarking on their journey towards India, it is important to collect all the necessary paperwork, including the health certificate, vaccination records and microchip details for your dog. Make sure your pet has all the vaccinations and that the health certificate is signed by a licensed vet. Plan well ahead to apply for the import license and the No Objection Certificate (NOC), as both documents are crucial for a smooth entry into India.

Arrival in India

When your dog arrives in India, you’ll need to present all your paperwork to the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) at the port of entry. The customs officers will verify the documents and check the pet’s health status. If everything is in order, your dog will be cleared for entry and can be sent to the quarantine facility (if required).

Post-Arrival Steps

Once your dog has cleared all the necessary checks and quarantine (if applicable), you can proceed with registering your pet with the local municipal corporation, if required by the area. You should also schedule a visit to a local veterinarian to confirm that your pet is healthy and free from any travel-related issues. It’s important to maintain these records for future reference and ensure that your dog adapts well to its new home in India.

DGFT License for Pet Imports

For pet owners who are importing pets into India but do not meet the baggage rule requirements, the DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) license is necessary. This applies to specific cases, such as importing pets for research, defense, police work or other non-baggage-related purposes. Importing pets under the DGFT license is an alternative route when the baggage rule is not applicable.

• Eligibility and Documentation:
  • No Commercial Breeding: The DGFT license is not applicable for pets being imported for commercial purposes like breeding. Only non-commercial activities such as research or defense-related imports are allowed.
  • Application for DGFT License: The pet owner must apply for the DGFT license through the DGFT website. The application process will require submitting necessary documentation about the pet and the purpose of its import.
  • Pre-import Health Requirements: Prior to the importation, health conditions must be fulfilled under official certification. This includes obtaining the required health certificates, vaccinations  and necessary tests before applying for AQCS NOC (No Objection Certificate).
  • Required Documentation:
    • Official health certificates certifying the pet is free of infectious diseases.
    • Proof of vaccinations (e.g., rabies vaccination certificate).
    • Details about the purpose of import (e.g., research, defense) along with necessary supporting documents.
• Procedure After Obtaining DGFT License:
  • Once the DGFT license is obtained, the owner can apply for the NOC from the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS). The AQCS will review the health documentation  and if everything is in order, the final clearance will be granted.

By following these steps, the import process for your dog can be quick and hassle-free, ensuring that your furry friend arrives safely and comfortably.

Breed Restrictions for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Banned Dog Breeds

India has specific rules regarding the importation of certain dog breeds. Some breeds, especially those considered dangerous or aggressive, are not allowed to be brought into the country. Breeds such as the Pitbull Terrier, Rottweiler  and Akita are prohibited from entering India due to concerns about safety and public health. In case you are looking to import any dog from the aforementioned restricted breeds, it is important to check for updated instructions by the Indian government before making any travel plans.

How to Check If Your Dog’s Breed is Allowed to the Country or Not

This is to avoid any inconveniences while bringing the dog. It is advisable to search for the current rules concerning breeds restrictions. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) provide clear lists of banned and restricted breeds. 

Always make sure that your dog’s breed is allowed before starting the paperwork and travel arrangements.

What to Do If Your Dog’s Breed is Restricted

When it comes to restricted dog breed ownership, therefore moving to a different country with less stringent dog ownership restrictions would be an option worth considering. Or think about bringing in a different breed that is not restricted in order to avoid any import complications. 

It may be wise to research on the restrictions as early as possible to avoid frustrations or be turned back at the customs.

Airline and Travel Arrangements for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Selecting an Appropriate Airline

As different airlines have different policies on travelling with pets, it is advisable to pick an airline that carries pets in a safe manner and has the appropriate policies on pet travel. Make sure to cross-check with the airline that you fly with on the available options for safe and comfortable travel for pets. 

Some airlines may allow dogs in the cabin for smaller breeds, while others require pets to travel in the cargo hold. Make sure the airline follows international regulations for pet transport and is familiar with India’s import requirements.

Preparing the Pet Carrier

Whether your dog is flying in the cabin or in the cargo hold, you must provide an appropriate carrier. The pet carrier must be spacious enough for the dog to stand, can turn around and lie straight. The carrier should also adhere to the size and ventilation requirements set out by the airline. The construction should be robust to protect the pet throughout the duration of the flight. Don’t forget to attach the pet id and other related papers in the carrier.

Travel Tips for Your Cat

Ahead of the trip, it is worthwhile to assist your canine in getting familiarized with the carrier. To begin training the dog, put him/her in the carrier for a few minutes each day, slowly adding more time – until the dog is content to remain inside for hours. Doing this will help avoid one of the major issues associated with flying with pets that is anxiety. In addition, it is wise to fly at moderate hour as extremes can traumatize animals.

Feeding your dog a light meal several hours before the flight can also help prevent discomfort during travel.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that your dog has a safe, comfortable  and stress-free journey to India.

Helpful Contacts

The following is a list of the major contact information for the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairy  and Fisheries’ Animal Quarantine and Certification Service Stations:

• New Delhi
  At: Kapashera (Crossing), New Delhi 110 001
  Tel: + 91 11 2506 3272    
  Fax: +91 11 2506 0647
• Kolkata
  At: Narayanpur, P.O R-Gopalpur, North 24-Parganas, West Bengal 7435
  Tel: +91 33 2573 9777
  Fax: +91 33 2573 9777
• Mumbai
  At: Cargo Terminal Building, Phase I, Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Sahar, Mumbai 400099
  Tel: +91 22 2682 8194
• Chennai
  At: Velachery Main Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai 601302
  Tel: +91 44 2246 0659    
  Fax: +91 44 2246 0659
• Bangalore
  At: Alpha 3, Room No. 024, 1st Floor, Bangalore International Airport, Devanahalli, Bangalore 560300

Post-Arrival Care for Imported Pet Dogs in India

Post Arrival Health Check and Monitoring

As soon as the dog enters India and after the period of quarantine is completed, if any, there is a need for health monitoring. Make an appointment with one of the local veterinarians for a full examination of the pet. 

The pet will likely experience some stress or just minor health problems because of the long trip and new surroundings, therefore it is wise to take the pet for examination as soon as it arrives. Pet dogs should be regularly taken for health check-ups to make sure that they do not fall sick.

Local Registration and Documentation

In some Indian cities, you might need to register your pet with the municipal corporation. Most likely such protocols are put in place to prevent the spread of rabies by ensuring that pets are properly innoculated and registered within the community. 

Inquire if such measures are applicable in your locality. Keep all your pet’s papers such as health and vaccination records properly filed up to date as they may be needed later.

Comforting and Easing the Transition for your Dog

Change in environment can be a lot for your dog and so you should make sure that they have a safe area within their new home.

Give your dog time to adjust to the new surroundings  and maintain a routine for feeding, walking  and playtime. Keep in mind that some pets may feel anxious or disoriented in the first few days, so be patient and offer extra comfort and reassurance.

By taking these post-arrival steps, you will help your pet settle into their new life in India and ensure they stay healthy and happy.

Additional Considerations for Importing Pet Dogs to India

Pet Insurance for Your Dog

Once your pet arrives in India, it’s a good idea to consider getting pet insurance. Pet insurance can help cover medical expenses for unexpected health issues or accidents. India has several pet insurance providers that offer plans covering a range of treatments, including surgeries, vaccinations  and emergency care. This added layer of protection can give you peace of mind, especially when dealing with the challenges of relocating.

Emergency Contacts and Veterinary Services

Before your dog arrives, make sure you have a list of local veterinarians and emergency services in your area. Knowing where to go in case of an emergency can save valuable time if your pet faces any health issues. Keep the contact numbers handy and even visit the clinic beforehand to familiarize yourself with their services.

Understanding Local Pet Laws and Culture

India’s pet laws and cultural practices may differ from what you are used to, so it’s essential to learn about them. Some regions have specific rules regarding pet care, such as leash laws, pet waste management or noise regulations. Additionally, certain localities may have specific restrictions on pet breeds or types of animals you can keep. Getting acquainted with the policies will help reinforce a seamless change for both you and your canine.

Looking into those additional aspects will guarantee a safer and more pleasant experience for your dog while in India. A little forward thinking will enable you to eliminate all the hurdles that you may encounter en route.

Conclusion

When bringing a pet dog to India, it is vital that one avails of thoughtful consideration, compliance with and appreciation of the relevant developments. Without doubt, if one takes the right steps such as preparing the necessary papers, ensuring that correct immunizations are provided and arranging transport properly, the aching final part will be transport of the dog. 

Care after arrival in the country and adjustment to the new rules will also facilitate your dog’s comfort. If all the necessary steps will be taken in advance, there will be no need to worry – both you and the dog will have a great time in India.

Frequently Asked Questions on Importing Pet Dogs into India

Q1. What are the steps to bring an imported dog into India?

Ans1. To import a pet dog into India, you must obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) and ensure your dog is vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to arrival.

Q2. Is a microchip mandatory for dogs entering India?

Ans2. Yes, dogs must be identified with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant microchip, which is a 15-digit, non-encrypted chip.

Q3. Are there any breed restrictions for dogs entering India?

Ans3. India prohibits the import of certain breeds, including Pitbull Terrier, Rottweiler  and Akita, due to safety concerns.

Q4. Do I need an import license to bring my dog to India?

Ans4. An import license is required if you are bringing more than two dogs or if your dog is intended for commercial purposes.

Q5. Is quarantine mandatory for dogs arriving in India?

Ans5. Dogs may be subject to a quarantine period of up to 15 days upon arrival, depending on health assessments and documentation.

Q6. Can I bring my dog to India for a short visit?

Ans6. Importing dogs for short visits is generally not permitted unless for medical reasons or with prior approval from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).

Q7. What vaccinations are required for dogs entering India?

Ans7. Dogs must be vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to arrival. Additional vaccinations may be recommended based on the country of origin.

Q8. Do I need to apply for a No Objection Certificate (NOC) before bringing my dog to India?

Ans8. Yes, obtaining an NOC from the AQCS is mandatory before your dog can enter India.

Q9. Are there any restrictions on the number of dogs I can bring to India?

Ans9. Indian regulations allow the import of up to two dogs without an import license. Bringing more than two dogs requires an import license from the DGFT.

Q10. What documents are required for importing a dog into India?

Ans10. Required documents include a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, vaccination records, microchip details  and the NOC from the AQCS.

Q11. Can I bring my dog to India if I am not an Indian citizen?

Ans11. Yes, foreign nationals can import their pet dogs into India, provided they have resided in India for at least one year and hold an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) or Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card.

Q12. Is there a specific age requirement for dogs entering India?

Ans12. Dogs must be at least 12 weeks old to be vaccinated against rabies, which is a prerequisite for import into India.

Q13. Are there any health tests required before bringing my dog to India?

Ans13. Yes, dogs must undergo a health examination by a licensed veterinarian to ensure they are free from contagious diseases and fit for travel.

Q14. Can I bring my dog to India if I am on a tourist visa?

Ans14. Importing pets for short visits, such as tourism, is generally not permitted unless for medical reasons or with prior approval from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).

Q15. What are the quarantine procedures for dogs arriving in India?

Ans15. Upon arrival, dogs may be subject to a quarantine period of up to 15 days, during which they are monitored for any signs of disease.