How to Adopt an Indian Street Dog: A Guide

Overview

Adopting an Indian street dog or stray dog into your home can be one of the greatest experiences in life since it typically turns the fortunes of the homeless animal around to better lives and introduces bright happiness and companionship into your life. Indian street dogs are quite hardy with big, really affectionate hearts and they are completely adaptable to any environment, making them excellent pets for any home. 

However, adopting an Indian street dog is more of a process than a single thing; it is a step-by-step journey, both emotive and legal. This blog tries to clarify everything you need to know: from the benefits and use of the adoption process to every step involved, including the legality and possible kindness through adoption.

Why Bring Home an Indian Street Dog?

Such a dog must be visited when one looks for great pets. Their major qualities are shaped to suit the lifestyle geography of the Indian homeland. Here are some of them: 

1. Healthier and Hardier

The street dogs are already immune to diseases which are prevalent locally due to the street survival. They learnt to survive the tough conditions thus-they often proved to be more resilient than a garden-bred dog. 

• Immune to Local Diseases:

Street dogs are constantly exposed to a wide range of environmental factors, including various local diseases, infections and parasites that thrive in urban or rural settings. Over time, these dogs adapt and build immunity to these threats. This natural selection process enables them to develop strong immune systems, as their bodies gradually fend off infections that could easily affect other animals not exposed to the same conditions. 

For example, dogs living on the streets may develop resistance to common parasitic infections like ticks, fleas or mange, which are often found in such environments.

In contrast, garden-bred or domesticated dogs typically receive vaccines and regular veterinary care, which help protect them from these diseases but can also limit their exposure to naturally developing stronger immune systems.

• Adaptation to Tough Conditions:

Street dogs learn to thrive in an environment where everything is unpredictable. They have to condition themselves against extremely harsh weather, very scant food, high pollution, traffic-in-jams and even human or other forms of animal hostility. 

Because of this, these dogs really become quite clever if finding food, shelter and safety and avoiding dangerous areas. All that it takes is time and they begin to augment the instinctive capacity they have against these harsh conditions through phenomenal survival instincts.

In comparison, garden dogs are sheltered from these realities and live a more mundane and predictable life. Whereas dogs are conditioned and socialised in enclosed set-ups for domestication, the culture does not breed into them the extreme streetwise skills developed by street dogs.

• Resilience:

The bitter experience of hardship incessantly wards off street dogs both in body and mind. For which, the survival to bitter temperatures, scarcity of food, sickness and anything, becomes strength greater than a pet conditioned within a protected environment. 

Besides the toughness of street dogs, they are known to be more self-sufficient and resourceful. They do not use humans that way as pets, which makes them more self-sufficient. 

In the case of garden-bred dogs, even though they enjoy the comforts of home, they are not very adaptable to the demands of survival in the scale of the wild. They may not be able to cope with sudden changes in the environment, sudden deprivation of food and many threats such as other animal beings or even humans.

2. Very Affectionate Companion: 

Contrary to popular belief, these street dogs are very cuddly and very loyal while forming deep emotional ties with the owners. 

• Cuddly and Loving:

Street dogs, although they seem rough and tough, are capable of great tenderness. Tough time teaches the street dogs to be attached to human company to cuddle with owners to fetch warmth and comfort from their owners. 

Cuddling up or following their owners around or sometimes just lying next to them may be signs of affection for humans and the growth of that desire becomes so in much a care being taken into consideration as loving nature started developing.

• Highly Affectionate Bonds:

Street dogs, having learned to survive on their own, tend to form strong attachments when they trust someone. Their emotional bonds can be incredibly deep, as they value the security and safety that comes with a loving home. 

These dogs often express gratitude and loyalty to their owners in unique ways, sometimes following them everywhere or showing excitement when they return home. Their loyalty comes from a place of trust and the comfort of knowing they are cared for.

• Misunderstanding Street Dogs: 

It’s observed that street dogs are quite aloof, even unfeeling toward the society where they belong. Because of their hard independence and Conditions of Dependency, they have been forced into being independent on the street. 

But that doesn’t mean they don’t love or don’t have an emotional attachment. Once a street dog gets to have a human bond, it becomes one of the most loyal companions a person could expect and wants to repay care with loyalty.

3. Contribute to the decreasing Population of Stray Dogs: 

Adoption helps to lessen the rally of stray dogs over streets hence promoting a cleaner, neater, safer environment. 

• Stray Reduction: 

Animal adoption essentially reduces stray animal numbers, including dogs, from roaming the streets. Adoption turns the stray into a permanent member of the family with regard to home provisions, thus proving a way of reducing the number of stray animals as a whole by fewer stray dogs in the streets. 

Less competition for food and resources means that fewer stray animals would swarm the area and lessen the chances of disease spread.

Over a while, this could result in a gradual drop in stray dog numbers due to the influence of public adoption for the cages-of-conditions related to crowding, thereby inducing responsible pet ownership.

• Cleaner Surroundings:

Naturally, fewer stray dogs roaming down the streets means a signature cleaner, safer and ultimately better environment. They also leave litter trails as most of the times, they scavenge for food scraps or get into torn trash bags in search of food. It could pose an injury to itself or to a car in the collision or even cause an accident.

Therefore, what it means is cleaner and safer in the environment having less waste, fewer traffic accidents and no injuries caused by or to dogs. Then it helps to control the scattering of diseases, like rabies, mange or parasites, which are caused by stray dog bites and ultimately helps in favor of human and animal health.

• Advocate Humane Solutions: 

Adoption is the more humane alternative to the traditional solutions for strays, like euthanasia or abandonment, wherein an individual could benefit by taking an animal into his home to take care of animals and ease their suffering when hunger, illness or injury strikes a stray dog. 

Adoption is also a way to create awareness among people regarding responsible pet parenting so that they would think of adopting an animal, rather than buying it through breeders or pumping it into the overpopulation cycle. 

• Fostering a Kind Cycle: 

Adoption brings about that attitude of kindness that will always inspire people to opt for the adoption route and away from the commercial breeding or abandonment of any pet. The ripple effects include a growing number of families who take in stray dogs and therefore fewer stray animals on the street.

4. Less Health Complications: 

Most street dogs come already neutered and vaccinated, as you adopt one you will also keep at bay the increased population of unvaccinated dogs.

• Neutering and Vaccination of Street Dogs:

Most street dogs have already been spayed, neutered or vaccinated against rabies before they were adopted, especially those that entered government or animal welfare programs. Stray populations are controlled by spaying/neutering dogs to stop overpopulation and vaccinating them against common diseases such as rabies, distemper and parvovirus.

 When you adopt one of these dogs, you not only give a home to a needy animal but also benefit from the fact that the dog has already undergone the necessary health care.

It’s actually that much advantageous because normally, there will not be many complicated health issues attached to adopting a street dog. The reproductive health of the dog would not have to be worried about and neither would be the fear of transmitting certain preventable diseases that usually arise with unvaccinated, unneutered strays.

• Prevent These Types of Population of Unvaccinated Dogs:

It is because most of the populations of stray dogs also consists of many unvaccinated dogs. These dogs are at a much higher risk of some common infectious diseases, which are transmissible to other animals or in certain cases to humans. 

Adoption of street dogs provide an increased number in reduced unvaccinated dogs in the street. It becomes personal since the life of the pet adopted will be better and turns valuable in the struggle against the transmission of infectious diseases within a community.

Neutering and vaccinating street dogs also have wider public health benefits, breaking the cycle of the stray dog overpopulation, which is characterised by unvaccinated dogs breeding and furthering the spread of disease. 

Fewer unvaccinated dogs bring a reduction in risks to animal as well as human health and create a safer environment for all.

• Require Less Risk of the Most Common Diseases:

Vaccinated street dogs tend to be less infectious, if not totally free, from diseases like rabies, leptospirosis, parvovirus, etc. Such diseases can be really worrisome, especially in places with large numbers of stray dogs where contact with their owners or other animals can be very easily. 

Adopting a vaccinated street dog will prevent the possibility of bringing or encountering such infectious diseases into the house, which would otherwise have been an issue when adopting an unvaccinated stray.

Additionally, neutering helps in preventing reproductive health issues, such as an infection in unspayed female dogs or complications due to unneutered male dogs, thus resulting in healthier pets and less medical complications both concerning the dog and possibly overowner.

• Foster Health for the Community:

By adopting a neutered and vaccinated street dog, you contribute to improved health for everyone within the community. It helps provide an environment wherein lesser numbers of unvaccinated, unneutered dogs are found roaming the streets. 

This way, improvements in health risks would be noted in all other animals and humans, nurturing a cleaner, safer environment. This goes a long way in preventing zoonotic diseases and also reducing the number of stray and injured dogs that need medical attention.

Types of Common Indian Dog Breeds

1. Indian Bully Kutta (Indian Mastiff) 

The Indian Bully Kutta, popularly called Indian Mastiff, is a big, muscular and powerful breed that originated in the Punjab region of India. As a loyalty-possessing and protective breed, the Bully Kutta often acts as a guard dog or working dog for rural areas.

• Physical Features: Being an imposing dog, the Bully Kutta stands 30 to 35 inches in height at the shoulder and weighs around 150 -200 pounds. It has a broad and strong body with a short and thick coat.
• Temperament: This breed is fearless and confident and makes an excellent watchdog. Patently, they are very protective of family members and property. An independent and strong-willed creature are they, so one will have to train and socialize them early on.
• Considerations: Being an exceptionally huge and vigorous dog, the Bully Kutta requires an experienced owner, who can lead firmly but gently. These dogs do best in open spaces and ideal homes are those with big yards.

2. Indian Gaddi Dog 

The Indian Gaddi Dog is a working breed that is found in the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh, particularly within the foothills of Allahbund and Dhauladhar Himalayas. Gaddis are traditionally herding dogs for sheep and goats. It has been a dog’s guarding instinct with intelligence and agility. 

• Physical Features:Physical Features: Usually medium-sized to large in height, the Gaddi Dog measures between 24-30 inches tall and weighs around 55-85 lbs. The firm, weather-resistant coat covers the body of the dog enabling it to live comfortably in the cold mountain climates.
• Temperament: Gaddi dogs are also famous for being loyal and protective, especially towards the flock and family. They are very capable of training but need firm, consistent handling. They become very friendly with their family but can be suspicious about outsiders.
• Considerations: This breed would do best in working and active conditions, so it is not suitable for an apartment lifestyle. Gaddi dogs require a great amount of mental and physical exercise to keep them happy and fit.

3. Banger Mastiff

Banger Mastiff is a gigantic breed which covers the entire northern plains of India. Rajasthani region particularly has had origins of this breed, which is also known to be a guardian and protector. Its strength, power and above all its presence, makes it stand from all other breeds.

• Physical Features: The Banger Mastiff is a large breed that is usually 32-34 inches high at shoulder height and weighs almost 100-130 Pounds. The breed is muscular and has a short coat.
• Temperament: Like most mastiffs, the Banger Mastiff is loyal and protective. An excellent guard dog, always alert and courageous but tends to be discreet with strangers. Socialization and training at an early age are important to control their natural inclination to guard.
• Considerations: This breed needs spacious housing and an owner with a firm hand to guide it through its strength and temperament. The Banger Mastiff is not suitable for first-time owners, since it is independent and assertive

4. Kombi

Kombi is an Indian breed known less and found in forests and rural areas of western states, especially Maharashtra and Gujarat. Kombi is a hardy, adaptable dog that is either used for hunting small game or even is an ideal companion in rural households.

• Physical Features:  A medium-sized dog, it is built lean and athletic. A short to medium-length coat withstands a number of different environmental conditions.
• Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, hard-headed dogs are commonly referred to as Kombis. They are recognized for their prowess in hunting and high energy levels, which make them perfect through active, engaged owners. Like most dogs, they get along well but aloof at times with strangers.
• Considerations: These dogs will require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They would not be apt for living in small quarters or by owners who do not devote enough time for daily walks or play.

5. Rajapalayam

A very elegant and muscular dog breed, native to Tamil Nadu in southern India, is known for its hunting skills; originally bred for hunting wild boar and other large game in the region, this dog breed is Rajapalayam.

• Physical Features: The Rajapalayam is known for its sleek white coat over a well-defined muscular body. This height ranges between 26 and 30 inches and weighs as much as 60 to 90 pounds. It is recognized for speed, agility and strength.
• Temperament: Rajapalayams are gentle yet loyal to their families but reserved around strangers. They are intelligent, alert and obedient but may still show a little independence. They also make good watchdogs because of their territorial nature.
• Considerations: Rajapalayams require a fair amount of exercise; being fit and healthy live well in big homes with lawns. They relish human company and can get lonely and destructive if left alone for too long.

6. Himalayan Mastiff

The Himalayan Mastiff is indeed an ancient breed of dog and derives the name from its home region in the Himalayas. In the past, these dogs were used by nomadic herders to guard their livestock from predation by wolves and bears.

• Physical Features: This breed is a very large one and is characterized by its extremely thick and dense coat which protects it from very bad cold climates. The average weight of an adult Himalayan Mastiff is between 90 – 150 pounds and height ranges from 26 – 32 inches.
• Temperament: Himalayan Mastiffs are very brave dogs that are quite protective and somewhat independent. They are natural guardians and tend to be calm, but somewhat aloof and reserved with strangers. They generally attach closely to their families.
• Considerations: Needs Novice Handling Himalayan Mastiff dog is quite stubborn and territorial in nature and thus requires the experience of handling. They require plenty of space to roam and exercise and therefore are not suitable for apartment living. Further, there will be a necessity of grooming because of its thick coat.

7. Indian Pariah Dog

The Indian Pariah Dog is probably one of the oldest and most widely distributed native breeds within the borders of India. This breed can be found to a large extent in the villages, towns and cities of India and is very much part of the culture and history of this country.

• Physical Features: The Indian Pariah is a dog of medium size and good athletic constitution, weighing on the average 20-35 lbs. They have a short coat that is water-repellent for the harshest weather, long-declining tail over the back and a broad, wolf-like face.
• Temperament: This type of dog is independent, intelligent and adaptable in various environments. Pariah dogs are very loyal towards and friendly with the family but can be hardcore suspicious of strangers. The Pariah dog is always very active and requires mental exercise.
• Considerations: Though the Indian Pariah Dog requires very little grooming maintenance, it will demand regular walks and socialisation. Highly intelligent, they can be trained, but socialisation at a young age is recommended to avoid territoriality or aggressiveness.

Eligibility Criteria for Registering Indian Street Dogs

1. Neutering and Vaccination:

• Neutering/Spaying: 

Most street dog registration programs require that the dog be neutered or spayed. This is done in order to keep the stray dog population under control and to prevent further breeding. 

• Vaccination: 

The dog must be vaccinated especially from rabies and other common diseases such as distemper or parvovirus. This is to ensure that the dog possesses no health risks for the community or other pets. 

• Health Check: 

Ideally, a basic health check should be remedial so as to assure that the dog is healthy, free from contagious diseases, parasites or infections. 

2. Identification and Record-keeping 

• Microchip or Tag ID: 

Specific programs may require microchipping of pet dogs or having an ID tag for ease of identification if lost or separated from the owner.

• Proof of Adoption/Ownership: 

Should adoption be made from a shelter or government program, proof of adoption may be required in order to register the dog under the program.

• Proof of Address: 

Such as utility bill or Aadhar card may require the utility bill in registration with any local authority or in the municipal records as proof of kept address of the owner.

3. Adopter’s Qualifications

• Responsible Ownership: 

It leads to responsible ownership and the adopter needs to show that there is a safe and suitable environment for the dog, which will include food, shelter and primary maintenance.

• Adopter’s Welfare Commitment: 

The adopter ought to take responsibility for the welfare of the dog and be able to take the dog to a veterinary clinic regularly for vaccines and health check-ups.

4. Geographical Eligibility

• Local Authorities or Municipality Registration:

Some Municipalities or Local Authorities require that street dogs be registered under local authority animal control after adoption, especially when a dog has been brought into the urban area from using some regional areas within states. Each city or state has particular regulations and guidelines regarding animal registrations.

• Adoption through Government Programs: 

Specific street dog registration programs may be open only to private applicants adopting street dogs acquired from government or recognised animal welfare organisations.

5. Public Awareness Programs

• Campaigns for Public Awareness: 

In many cases, an awareness campaign organised by authorities or animal welfare organisations is launched for dog survey and registration, especially in areas with a high density of stray dogs. Registration or adopting a stray street dog is sometimes coupled with incentives, such as free vaccination or sterilisation.

6. Registration Fees(where applicable)

• Registration Fee: 

In such programs, a fee may be nominal for the registration process to cover some administrative costs or to speak well for responsible pet ownership. This could also include proceeds toward other projects on animal welfare.

7. Observance of Welfare Animal Rights 

• Compliance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act: 

May involve local laws regarding the treatment of animals in place of its registration. It includes humans treating the dog humanely and not violating any animal cruelty laws.

8. Guidelines for the Public Health and Safety 

• No Aggressive Behavior: 

Behaviour tests for dogs adopted for registration purposes are necessary in some regions. These test results are very important because an aggressive dog or one considered dangerous to humans is usually disqualified from registration for obvious reasons.

Required Documentation for How to Adopt an Indian Street Dog

1. Adoption Process and Procedures

Adopt from a Shelter or Rescue

• Identify the Dog: The first step in adopting a dog is to decide which dog you want to adopt, either by visiting a shelter or by contacting a rescue organisation.

• Home Visit or Assessment: Many of these organisations will send someone out to your home to do an assessment of the environment to ensure that it is safe for the dog.

• Application for Adoption: Fill out an adoption application including your personal information (name, address, contact), home situation (fence, other pets, etc.) and your experience with pets.

Adopt a Street Dog

• Identification of Street Dog: In case the adoption is going to occur right from the streets, first, you need to check the health of the dog and its abilities to adopt.

• Permission (if needed): In some cases, you might be required to get approval from appropriate authorities, especially if the pooch has been under the care of some animal welfare organisation or if there have been specific regulations developed for stray dog removal in the municipal area.

2. Legal Documentation and Requirements

Adoption Agreement

• Adoption Contract with Rescue Organisation: An adoption contract might be required when adopting a dog at a shelter or rescue organisation. This document details your responsibilities as an owner, constituting a part of the care, veterinary assistance, training and feeding of the dog added with return conditions if you are unable to keep it.

Adoption License (if any): 

• Some registration states might call for an adoption license or registration certifying the dog.

• Registration with Local Authorities: In India, certain states or cities mandate that adopted dogs (particularly street dogs) are registered with municipal/district authorities. This can be done by filling out a form and paying a small fee.

Certificates of Sterilisation and Vaccination

• You should collect certificates from the vet clinic or organisation managing the adoption if the dog is sterilised (neutered/spayed) and vaccinated. 

• Sterilisation Certificate: Requirement in case of adopting a street dog. Some animal welfare organisations follow sterilising street dogs first before they are adopted.

Veterinary Health Records

• A dog must be vaccinated against common diseases, which include rabies, distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis.

• Health Checkup Report: This is provided by the veterinarian typically who does the overall health check-up of the dog and certifies that it does not have major diseases, for example, tick fever, mange or parvovirus.

3. Health and Welfare Paperwork

Vaccination History

• Full Vaccination Records: Ensure that the dog has received vaccinations for the common dog diseases (distemper, parvo, rabies, etc.) and have it attested by an appropriate vaccination certificate.

Microchip (if any) 

• Most animal rescue organisations microchip dogs before adoption. This is good practice because this helps in identifying those that got lost.

Deworming and Parasasiticide Treatment 

• The dog might need deworming treatment or one for external parasites or vectors like fleas, ticks, etc. Require proof of such from the organisation if they are available.

4. Post-adoption Documents

Post-Adoption Support

• Most of the shelters and organisations offer post-adoption consultation where they help clients adjust the newly adopted dog into the home environment.

Follow Up Visits

• Some shelters may require follow-up visits after adoption to ascertain that the dog is settling in well and may wish to hear updates on his progress.

5. International Adoption (if adopting from other countries outside India)

If adopting an Indian Street Dog from other countries outside India then more paperwork and procedures need to be accomplished if an Indian street dog is taken abroad for adopting:

• Pet Passport: This includes detail of vaccination history, microchip information and health certificates.

• Import Permit: owners usually require an import permit from the country for dogs coming from India. Generally, the permit contains proof of the rabies vaccine, health check and in some cases quarantine.

• Quarantine(if applicable): Depending on the country, your dog might have to pass a quarantine period at arrival.

Legal Acts Governing Pet Adoption in India

1. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

This particular document is the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960.

It would be fair to say that the Act clearly outlines the principles in preventing the cruelty to animals in India. With the mention of provisions for both pets kept at home and those on the streets, such content has extensive way for care and protection of animals. 

Some critical points of the Act to be highlighted in as far as pet adoption are:

• Duties to Prevent Cruelty: This mentions that all animals shall be treated well. Proper shelters, food and medical care for pets and street dogs have to be ensured.

• Cruelty Prohibited: This strictly forbids cruelty such as beating, overloading, poisoning or causing unnecessary suffering to animals.

• Care Standards: It sets out standards of care that should be adopted for an animal, including ensuring that the animal is in a hygienic environment and has access to necessary veterinary treatment.

• Adoption Obligations: It is clear that any person adopting a pet under the provisions of this law is subjected to these standards of care, making him liable for welfare of the animal. Violation is bound to take legal action.

Under when this act, individuals or organisations which gives this service of adoption shall be legally obligated to ensure kindness and respectful treatment to the adopted pets. On their part, the shelters or rescue organisations direct the applicant to comply with these standards.

2. The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2001

The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2001 were formulated to tackle the problem of increasing stray dogs in towns and villages throughout India. This is mainly achieved by controlling the population of street dogs along with maintaining a humane treatment of them. 

These rules apply in the context of an adoption process and also to welfare management of street dogs:

• Sterilisation: The ABC Rules state that street dogs must be caught, sterilised (neutered or spayed) and released into the environment. This is to reduce the stray dog population in a manner that would be construed as humane.

• Rabies Vaccination: All street dogs must also be vaccinated against rabies, in addition to being sterilised. This would also assist in the control and reduction of infection spread in street as well as pet dogs.

• Cooperation with Municipalities: The implementation of the program would usually have the cooperation of local authorities at municipal levels with animal welfare organisations and shelters.

• Post Adoption Care: The rules specify that a dog is fit for adoption when she has been sterilised and vaccinated. However, the would-be adopters should be told that he is a community animal and he may need special care to be incorporated into a home environment.

These rules are very important for the adoption of dogs since they ensure that a street dog is sterilised but also vaccinated and healthy during the adoption process. Adoption of ABC-sterilised dogs helps to reduce the possibility of uncontrolled breeding, besides helping towards welfare.

3. The Animal Welfare Board of India

The Indian Animal Welfare Board is created to empower the animal welfare system in India as it is a statutory body instituted by the Government of India. It works in cooperation with the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying and its responsibilities include adopting a humane attitude towards animals and stray dogs in their treatment. 

Roles of AWBI in pet adoption are:

• Adoption Regulation: The AWBI will regulate the adoption practice with national laws and guidelines to hold up the responsible adoption of street dogs and abandoned pets.

• Promoting Awareness of Animal Welfare: The Board shall put effort into making people realise their responsibility towards animal welfare, humane treatment of those companion animals and responsible ownership of pets as well as motivate them to adopt street dogs and avoid the abandonment or the mistreatment of animals.

• Monitoring Shelter and Rescue Organisations: The AWBI will monitor animal shelters and rescue centres for compliance with the legal norms and the provision of adequate care for the animals on offer for adoption.

• Guidelines: It provides guidelines regarding the process of animal adoption, sterilisation, vaccination and accountability as a pet owner for shelter homes, rescue agentsand adopters.

It focuses on ensuring that pet adoption in India is for the welfare of animals and that eligible adopters would know their legal and moral responsibilities.

4. Registration of Pet Dogs 

In India, some cities require registration of pet dogs with the local municipal authority in the effort to control stray animals and take care of pets. 

The following are the critical issues associated with registration of pet dogs:

• Mandatory Registration: For example, in Delhi, Mumbai or Bangalore, most pet owners have to register their dogs with their municipalities or municipal corporation. The reason is, they consider this to help the pet owners in the way of safety and health of their beloved pet, besides tracking as well as monitoring the overall pet population.

• Adoption Registration: Under municipal adoption, even when a stray animal is taken into a home, there is a likely possibility of registering the adopted dog with the municipality, which will mandate the person to have proof of sterilisation as well as vaccination.

• Reason for registration: Dog registration records accurate pet ownership, dog health status monitoringand not to leave pets without vaccination and abandonment. It serves as a means of tracking lost dogs.

• Registration Fees: In a few cases, there may be some nominal fee for registering pet dogs. These fees are utilised to support all administrative work on and for animal control.

Registration of pet dogs, too, makes the identification of such dogs possible for accounting purposes preventing abandonment in case of animals.

5. Adoption Agreements

Adoption agreements are theft legal documents that require most shelters, rescues and adoption centers to have the adopters sign before the final process of adopting the pet, including adoption by street dogs. These agreements ensure that the dog will be taken care of after adoption and the legal responsibilities of the adopter. 

The major components of adoption agreements include:

• Commitment to Animal Welfare: The agreement normally contains a clause by which the adopter undertakes to treat the animal kindly and not to mistreat or abandon it. The adopter agrees to provide food as well as shelter, medical careand attention.

• Non-Abandonment Clause: One of the most important parts of the adoption agreement is a non-abandonment clause under which the adopter promises not to abandon the dog. If the adopter does not have the means to keep the pet, he must return the pet to the shelter or organisation.

• Post-Adoption Follow-Ups: Some agreements include a clause permitting the shelter to follow up on the welfare conditions of the dog following adoption. This ensures that the dog is adjusting to its new home and receiving adequate care.

• Health and Welfare of the Dog: The adopter agrees to provide veterinary care whenever necessary, comprising vaccination where applicable, sterilisation (if not already done) and general health maintenance.

Adoption agreements also generally require that the adopter not breed the dog or use it for any commercial purpose; this applies especially for street dogs that have been sterilised as a part of a sterilisation and vaccination (ABC) program.

Step-by-Step Process to Adopt an Indian Street Dog

Adopting an Indian street dog can be one of the most satisfying experiences of providing a needy animal with a loving home. It can vary according to the modes of adopting the pet: offline or online. Here is an all-comprehensive guide to both methods.

Offline Adoption

Adoption in this case means going to the rescue organisations, shelters or vet clinics.

1. Find a Rescue Shelter or NGO:

The first step in the process of adoption would be to find an NGO or a rescue shelter that specialises with the street dogs. Some of the Other National Organisations include:

• PETA India (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals)
• The Welfare of Stray Dogs(WSD)
• CUPA (Compassion Unlimited Plus Action) this one too is national but still a very well-reputed organisation
• Animal Aid Unlimited

Such organisations rescue and rehabilitate street dogs but also adopt them out once they are healthy and ready for a new home.

• Visit Local Veterinary Clinics: Most of the local veterinary clinics work along with NGOs and rescue groups and can provide information on which street dogs are currently in need of a home.
• Pet Stores: Some pet stores also work with shelters and adoption centers to facilitate the adoption of street dogs.
• Adoption Drive: Keep a close eye on the adoption camps which will be held by these organisations and animal welfare groups, where the exhibited dogs will be up for adoption.

2. Meet the Dog:

You may spend time with the particular dog to determine how it interacts with you. This gesture is a necessary and significant step in assessing a dog’s temperament and personality suited to his place in your life. Ensure that the energy and behaviour of the dog fit in with your lifestyle.

• Assess Compatibility: Observe how the dog behaves in different situations-whether it is social, calm, playful or reactive and assess compatibility.

• Questions to Ask: Ask the shelter staff or rescue organisation about the dogs:

Health: Has the dog been vaccinated and neutered? Checked for parasites? 

Background: Where was the dog rescued from? What is his prior life is considerably abusive, traumatic, etc.? 

Behavioural Issues: Does the dog have any special needs or behavioural challenges? Does it get along with other pets or children?

3. Inspection of the Home:

Some shelters or organisations may come out to your location to do a check to ensure the home is safe and appropriate for this dog. Here are some of the items they may check:

• Space: Do you have enough area for movement by the dog? 
• Fencing: Is your garden or yard fenced properly for the dog?
• General Safety: Is something in the house a potential hazard to the dog, such as sharp objects, chemicals or dangerous plants? 
• Pet Experience: Do you have any other pets that will not go well with a street dog?

This step is meant to ensure the safety and well-being of the dog in its new environment.

4. Fee for Adoption: 

Few rescue organisations doesn’t charge adoption fees and few does that help them meet basic expenses related to the animal, including: 

• Vaccinations
• Sterilisation (spay or neuter)
• Medical treatment (if needed)
• Shelter and boarding costs

Adoption fees are generally meager compared to the kind of care they would have received.

5. Finalising Adoption: 

You will be required to sign an adoption agreement once all checks and formalities have been completed. This is your contract with the rescue for the adoption. 

• Abandonment Clause: The agreement will probably have a clause that forbids you from abandoning the animal and might require you to return him to the shelter in the event that you can no longer care for him. 

• Care Responsibilities: The owner now has the obligation to take care of proper and nutritious food, medical care, exercise and a safe environment to live in. 

After that, the dog officially belongs to you now that the adoption agreement has been signed and you can go ahead and take it home.

Online Adoption

It happens in online worlds. That is how you can adopt a street dog by putting a bit of digital space between you and the adoption process. Online adoption can also be done through the adoption site of an NGO. Below are steps needed to adopt a dog online:

1. Use Reputable Adoption Platforms:

Most of the mentioned platforms above have dedicated portals for street dog adoption. A few will include:

• Adopt A Pet: This is another most popular Indian pet adoption online facility wherein street dogs are among various other animals from several shelters.

• Petfinder India: This is another site that can link prospective pet owners with the rescue organisations.

• Facebook Groups: This is a popular online forum nowadays with many groups dedicated to pet adoption. 

Here, you can find many posts of street dogs needing homes. They include:

• Photos and Videos: View the dog to get an impression of what the dog looks like and how it behaves.

• Health Information: Carefully record the health status and vaccination or sterilisation data from most of such platforms.

• Personality Descriptions: Many such platforms might include small descriptions of the nature of the dog, activity level and maybe compatibility with children or other pets.

2. Initial Testing and Application:

Online platforms or NGOs will mostly require their adoption seekers to fill an adoption application form before processing an adoption request. This application usually includes the following information:

• Personal Details: your name, address and contact number. 
• Living Situation: Whether you live in an apartment, have a yard or have other pets. 
• History with Pets: Whether you ever had a dog before and what kind of care you will be able to provide. 
• Reason behind adoption: You want to adopt a street dog because you are either really sympathetic about it, inclined to help or a lover of animals. 

This application helps the organisation be sure you are a good fit for the dog and that you are prepared for the responsibility of making an adoption.

3. Virtual Meeting or Video Call:

Some organisation offer the chance to have meet and greets virtually through video calls (i.e., WhatsApp, Zoom, etc.). It gives you an opportunity to see the dog and understand the behavioural aspect in a true sense before deciding.

• Visit Dog Through Virtual Chase: They can also be asked about how the dog has behaved in a health checkup during a video call. Some NGOs may take the dog out for a walk or display how it interacts with other animals.

• Compatibility Check: This virtual meeting can tell you whether you feel a connection to the dog and if its temperament is in tune with your lifestyle.

4. Delivery or Pickup: 

Once all the formalities are done with the adoption being finalised, arrangements may be made for the delivery of the dog to your house or pick it up from the pound. This depends on the organisation’s policy and the actual location of the dog. 

• Deliveries: Some organisations do delivery services wherein they will send the dog to your home especially where you adopt a dog from a very far shelter.

• Pickup: You may also have to go to the shelter to pick up the dog personally. 

If the dog is delivered, then ensure all delivery processes state the dog is the same as the records produced and that health records, vaccination papersand any other related documents accompany the delivery.

Registration Fee for Adoption Procedure of Indian Street Dog

In India, generally the direct fees for adoption from an animal shelter or NGO are either none or lesser than low adoption fees. Most animal welfare organisations are inclusive and willing to bring a dog for the pleasures of living in a loving and responsible home where it would be proper care, attention and protection. 

Nevertheless, even with the disincentive of adoption costs, there are still important issues that intending adopters must understand especially concerning responsibilities and state of the acquired dog.

Adoption Fees vs. No Fee Policy:

1. No Adoption Fee: 

Many animal shelters or NGOs do not charge an adoption fee for street dogs, as their mission is to provide these dogs with new homes, rather than generate revenue. The organisations are often non-profit, focusing on rescuing and rehabilitating street dogs and they prioritise finding loving homes.

2. Minimal Adoption Fees: 

Some organisations may request a small adoption fee (often in the range of ₹500 to ₹2,000 INR), which is intended to cover the costs of essential care like vaccinations, sterilisation (spaying or neutering) and veterinary check-ups. This fee is usually not for profit but to help defray the costs incurred during the dog’s rehabilitation process.

Adoption with No or Very Little Fees

1. Focus on Animal Welfare: 

Most shelters and NGOs would probably report that rescue and rehabilitation of street dogs was their main work, not adopting them out for profit. Therefore, adoption fees are kept either minimal or nonexistent to encourage maximum adoption so that street dogs can find loving homes.

2. Donations and Fundraising: 

Most of these organisations keep their wings alive from the thin string of donation, grant and voluntary work. While adopting a street dog may not require spending much of the adopter’s money, the supporter community and contributors continue to ensure that the shelter runs on.

3. Encouraging Responsible Adoption: 

The lower or no adoption fee should be really welcomed as responsible and kind adoption, which is more concerned with the well-being of the animal than the hard dollars involved. They should be able to place as many street dogs in really good homes as they can.

Steps to Renew and Responsibilities after Adoption

1. Renewal of Vaccinations:

Ensuring the immunisation of dogs after adoption is imperative. It might be done during the adoption process, but one can also consult the veterinarian and stick to the program of vaccination.

2. Spaying/Neutering:

If not completed, spaying/neutering will be done. This is necessary for the dog’s health in addition to controlling street dog population.

3. Regular Vet check-ups:

Most street dogs require a little care at first because of their hard past; thus, more regular check-ups with a vet ensures that these are quite healthy and thriving.

4. Microchip Registration:

This is to microchip your dog for safeguard when he gets a little lost.

5. Training and Socialisation:

Street dogs may need a little while before they adapt to a new home. Patience and proper training will help the dogs feel at home. They should also be socialised with other pets and people.

Dog Adoption and Rehoming Agreement

This is a formal Contract whereby two parties, the current owner or re-homing family of a dog and the new adopter or adopting family, agree to adopt a dog. Such an agreement transfers ownership and responsibility over the dog from one party to the other. It also ensures that both the parties understand about the rights, responsibilities and expectations regarding the dog care and well-being.

It creates a legal bond between the re-homing family and the adopting family with respect to the terms under which the dog would be sharing life with its new owner. Such an agreement is very important to avoid future arguments over the responsibilities and obligations; quite importantly, such an agreement ensures proper caring of the dog.

1. Introduction Party

The present clause as mentioned here includes the parties that agree for the Rehoming Family, currently owning that particular dog and the Adopting Family, who will own the dog now. The names, addresses and other contact details of both of the parties are recorded in this formal document.

• Sample Clause: “This agreement hereby transfers ownership of the dog named _________, located at this address (____________________) from the Rehoming Family () to the Adopting Family (____________________).”

2. Term Clause

That Term Clause contains a specification on how long the agreement shall last. Typically it will be for the entire life of the dog or until being returned to the original owner or the rehoming family. Hence, it ensures the care of the dog for the length of its life and that it can be returned if necessary.

• Sample Clause: “This agreement will endure during the life of the dog or until the dog’s return to the Rehoming Family.”

3. Details about the Dog

This well actually will contain all the basic details of a dog, including its name, breed, age, gender, health status, vaccinations that the dog has received, whether spayed or neutered and microchip information. This is to ensure that both the parties are familiar with how healthy and up-to-date the dog is in status.

• Sample Clause:

• Name: Cherry
• Breed: Labrador
• Age: 1 year
• Colour: Brown
• Sex: Male
• Microchipped: Yes 
• Spayed/Neutered: Yes 
• Health Issues: None

4. Representation and Warranties 

This item on Representation and Warranties lists the considerations and promises made by each party. These declarations become quite important to ensure proper care of the dog and for both parties to know their rights and obligations. For example, rehoming family promises that they have the legality to transfer ownership; on the other side, adopting family promises that they will provide care and attention extended to the dog with it.

• Sample clauses:

• Rehoming Family: “Warrant that I am the lawful owner of the said dog, capable of conveying the ownership of said dog to another home.”
• Adopting Family: “I will take care of the said dog in a safe and humane manner providing enough food, water, shelter and medical care for the entire life of him/her.”

5. Terms and Obligations of the Parties

This clause lays out the role of both parties with specific emphasis on care for the animal. It also includes prohibitions; for example, the adopting family must not sell, give away or otherwise transfer the dog. It lays additional liability on the adopting family for all damages or injuries caused by the dog.

• Sample Clause: The family adopting shall be responsible for the dog and will take care of providing the maximum shelter, veterinary care and safety. Any breeches of the aforementioned clauses will entitle the rehoming family to take legal action for breach of the contract.

6. Adoption Fee 

Generally, there is an Adoption Fee for covering expenses that incur during the dog’s stay in the temporary family, including costs pertaining to vaccinations, medical treatment, spaying/neutering and other such expenses that could relate to maintaining care. The agreement states the fee amount and whether it is refundable.

• Sample Clause: “The adopter hereby agrees that the adoption fee of $50 shall be paid to the owner at the time of adoption. The said adoption fee shall not be refundable.”

7. Microchipping Clause

This clause determines whether the dog has a microchip or not, as well as the process for microchip transfer ownership. New owners will then appropriately keep the records for the primary contact of the dog, in case the dog ever gets lost.

• Sample Clause: “In the event the dog is microchipped, _____________ (Rehoming Family or Adopter) will contact the microchip registry service to transfer ownership.”

8. Spaying/neutering Clause

This section stipulates whether a dog has been castrated or sterilized. This guarantees that the adopting family will be aware of whether they will need to schedule the procedure if it has not yet been performed.

• Sample Clause: “The dog has been spayed/neutered. The adopting family agrees to maintain the dog in this condition unless otherwise directed by a veterinarian.”

9. Veterinary Care Clause

This clause describes the taking on by an adopting family of responsibility for ensuring that the dog receives adequate veterinary care, including routine check-ups, vaccinations and treatments for illness or injury. The adopting family undertakes to provide the dog with a healthy and comfortable life.

• Sample Clause: “The adopting family agrees to take the dog for regular veterinary checkups and provide any necessary veterinary treatments as directed by a licensed veterinarian.”

Why is a Dog Adoption and Rehoming Agreement Important?

1. Legal protection for all parties: 

The agreement is intended to safeguard both the rehoming family and the adopting family by clarifying their rights and obligations. It avoids future disputes arising about the dog’s treatment, ownership or behavior.

2. Prevent Neglect or Abuse: 

Because the agreement explicitly states that the adoption will assume proper care of the animal, it guarantees a dog will not be mistreated or neglected.

3. Transfer of Ownership: 

The agreement captures the formal transfer of ownership, which would be crucial if the dog was lost or had to receive veterinary care or legally prove their ownership by the adopting family in the future.

4. Backing Responsible Adoption: 

The presence of specific clauses, such as microchips, veterinary care or an adoption fee, in the agreement ensures that the adopting family has completed their financial and emotional readiness to accept the responsibilities of owning a dog.

Kindness of Adopting an Indian Street Dog

The act of adopting an Indian street dog is probably the noblest thing anyone could do. For they have known hardship, neglect and abuse in their lives; and as a result, giving a home to one, if not several, makes a difference from that of a single dog. 

In addition to altering the course of that dog’s life, it ought to improve the general state of animal well-being in an area. You give the dog a second chance to live a life full of love, care and dignity.

Besides, street dogs are usually very thankful and loyal companions. They take time in trusting people, but once they do, they are very loving and affectionate. The bond formed within this space between a street dog and their adopter is very deep and fulfilling.

Conclusion

Adopting an Indian street dog means showing compassion and kindness to that particular dog. You’re giving it a loving and safe home and making its life different from who it was as a stray. At the same time, you are creating an impact by controlling the stray dog population and keeping animal welfare. 

So, if one is ready to adopt, follow all the steps given in this guide because patience, love and responsibility are key ingredients to a successful adoption. And with that preparation and right mindset, your new street dog will quickly find his or her way into becoming a cherished family member.

Frequently Asked Questions on How to Adopt an Indian Street Dog

Q1. Why should I adopt an Indian street dog?

Ans1. Indian street dogs are hardy, affectionate and adaptable. They are immune to local diseases, have developed resilience from harsh conditions and can form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Adopting one helps reduce the stray dog population, promotes a cleaner environment and advocates for humane solutions like adoption over euthanasia.

Q2. What are the benefits of adopting a street dog?

Ans2. A few Benefits of Adopting a Street Dog are:

• Healthier and Hardier: Naturally immune to local diseases.
• Resilient and Resourceful: Adapt well to tough conditions.
• Affectionate: Form deep emotional bonds with owners.
• Cleaner Environment: Reduces stray dog numbers and associated risks.

Q3. What health benefits come with adopting a street dog?

Ans3. Most street dogs adopted through rescue organisations are already neutered, spayed and vaccinated against common diseases like rabies, distemper and parvovirus. This reduces the risk of introducing preventable diseases to your home and community.

Q4. How does having a street dog improve public health?

Ans4. Adoption of homeless dogs contributes to fewer unvaccinated and unreformed dogs, causing lower risks for diseases like rabies and parasitic transmission within the community. Thus, public health is enhanced.

Q5. What qualifications do I need to adopt an Indian street dog?

Ans5. You must provide a safe and suitable environment for the dog, including food, shelter and access to veterinary care. Some local authorities may require proof of address and responsible pet ownership.

Q6. How can I Adopt an Indian street dog?

Ans6. One may adopt or pick a dog from the street but after proper permissions if required, via shelter or rescue organisations. The process involves filling out an application, a home checkup and completion of legal documentation.

Q7. Do I have to register my adopted street dog?

Ans7. In many places, in order to adopt a street dog, one must take it to one of the municipalities or local authorities involved with such registrations, as typically required by law. This may include proof of vaccinations, sterilisation and other legal requirements for it to be added to the organisation’s registration system.

Q8. Are there any fees involved in the adoption process?

Ans8. Adoption fees may be applicable to cover the costs of registration, vaccinations, sterilisation and administrative fees. Some programs may also offer incentives like free vaccines or sterilisation.

Q9. Can I adopt a street dog directly from the streets?

Ans9. While it’s possible to adopt a dog directly from the streets, it’s important to check the dog’s health and behaviour first. In some cases, you may need permission from local authorities, especially if the dog has been under the care of a rescue organization.

Q10. How can adopting a street dog help reduce the stray dog population?

Ans10. Adoption directly reduces the number of stray dogs on the streets, easing overcrowding, preventing the spread of diseases and ensuring fewer animals suffer from hunger, illness or injury.

Q11. What documents are needed for adoption?

Ans11. Adoption Agreement, Vaccination & Sterilization Certificates, Health Check Records and Identification (Microchip or ID Tag).

Q12. What should I consider before adopting?

Ans12. Ensure you can provide a safe, loving home and have the resources for the dog’s long-term care.

Q13. What are the Steps to Adoption for Indian Street Dogs?

Ans13. The first steps are seeking a rescue shelter or NGO, interacting with the dog, compatibility testing, adoption formality and the marching home. One can do this from any place offline, by going to shelters or using a trustworthy online platform.

Q14. How offline can I adopt an Indian street dog?

Ans14. Visit the rescue organizations that are affiliated with adoption centres and shelter homes or even at the participating veterinary clinics or pet shops. You may even get to enjoy street dog adoption during an adoption drive or event.

Q15. Can I adopt an Indian street dog online?

Ans15. Adopt A Pet, Petfinder India, as well as Facebook adoption groups are some examples of platforms that allow you to adopt a street dog online. Information ranging from photos to health and personality details about eligible dogs is available through these channels.

Q16. Are there any payments for adopting an Indian street dog?

Ans16. While there are shelters which charge a bit of adoption fees to account for important services, such as vaccinations and several sterilisation visits, there are many organizations giving away street dogs with no adoption fees because searching out that ‘loving home’ is important.

Q17. What considerations should I keep in mind before adopting a street dog?

Ans17. The first consideration will be to make your house dog-safe and dog-friendly. Next, determine your lifestyle, if it fits the dog’s temperament and if it would suit your household. Ask the shelter about the dog’s health and history and any behavioral issues you might need to look at.

Q18. How do I check if the dog is a good fit for my family?

Ans18. You have to spend time with it in order to assess how it behaves, the energy and temperament. Ask whether it’s good with kids, other pets and its general demeanour from the shelter or rescue organization.

Q19. Will the dog be vaccinated before adoption or neutered?

Ans19. Most rescue organizations do all the vaccinations, neutering and parasite checks before you adopt the dog. However, it is still better to check about this during the process of adopting.

Q20. What is the home inspection procedure for adoption?

Ans20. Home checks may be done by some organizations to find out whether your house is appropriate or conducive for the survival of the dog. They will look into such things as whether the place has sizable space, yard fencing and overall safety to make sure that the dog will be in a safe environment.

Q21. What documents do I require to adopt a street dog?

Ans21. Personal information is usually required, as well as some about one’s living situation, experience with pets and the intent for which he/she is adopting. In the case of online adoption, adoption applications may have to be filled out.

Q22. What if I cannot care for my adopted dog anymore? 

Ans22. All adoption contracts have a clause for abandonment-the dog goes back to the adoption agency if you cannot take care of it anymore. The organisation will look into it and place it in a suitable home.

Q23. Can I adopt a dog from another city or micro-region?

Ans23. Yes, many organisations offer transport service for adopted dogs going to their new homes. Else, just go to the shelter to bring the dogs back if you are neighbours.

Q24. What are the necessary precautions and provision of good care for my new adopted street dog?

Ans24. Regular vet check-ups, vaccination, good feeding, training of the dog and socialization all go a long way in making your dog healthy and happy. Give pet time to socialize and adjust to its new environment.

Q25. What is the Adoption Agreement and why is adoption agreement significant?

Ans25. An adoption agreement is a legal contract between the adopter and the organisation regarding the health of the dog and other possible care expectations and commitment that the adopter has towards the dog to not abandon it or leave it.

Q26. Is a lifetime commitment needed after spending on the street dog?

Ans26. Yes, our new adopted dog will have long-term needs, including a good diet, routine veterinarian visits, training and socialization, at least in one’s lifetime. Plus, a life of security and well-being within its range should every day be ensured.